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Shahryar (Mughal prince)
Prince Shahryar(شاهزاد شهريار; b. 16 January 1605 - d. 23 January 1628) was the fifth and youngest son of the Mughal emperor Jahangir. After Jahangir's death, Shahryar made an attempt to become emperor and was successful with the help of his powerful stepmother Nur Jehan, who was also his mother-in-law. However he was only titular and suffered defeat and was killed at the orders of his victorious brother Shah Jahan.
==Early life==
Sheharyar was born a few months before his grandfather Akbar's death (in 1605) to one of Jahangir's imperial concubine, whose name was ''Yasmina'.〔Ref:Empire of the Moghul series:The Tainted Throne by Alex Rutherford.Page no.-136.Ch.name-''Light of the Palace''〕 In the 16th year of Jahangir's reign, Shahryar married ''Mehrunnisa's Daughter,'' also known as Ladli Begum, the daughter of his own step-mother Nur Jahan, by her first marriage to Sher Afghan. Shahryar and Ladli had a daughter ''Arzani Begum'' 〔(The Grandees of the Empire - Jahángír's children, ''Sultan Shahryar'' ) Ain-i-Akbari, by Abul Fazl, Volume I, Chpt. 30.〕〔(Ali Q ) Ain-i-Akbari, by Abul Fazl, Volume I, chpt. 310, "'Alí Q.'s daughter, who, like her mother, had the name of Mihrunnisa, was later married to Prince Shahryar, Jahangir's fifth son.".〕
At Nur Jahan request, he was given the ''pargana'' of Dholpur and its fort from Jahangir which Prince Khurram wanted for himself. He appointed Daria Khan, an Afghan, as its in-charge. This led to a skirmish between Nur Jahan's appointed in-charge Sharifu-l-Mulk, who was a servant of both Shahryar and Daria Khan. Sharifu-l-Mulk arrived on the scene shortly, and tried to force himself into the fort.〔(Dholpur ) The Riyazu-s-Salatin (Gardens of the Sultans), a History of Bengal, by Ghulam Husain Salim ‘Zayadpuri’. 1787-8.〕
On October 13. 1625, Jahangir appointed Shahryar as Governor of Thatta. Sharif-ul Mulk carried out the administration as the Deputy of the Prince 〔(Shahryar Governor ) ''The Calligraphers of Thatta'' By Muhammad Abdul Ghafur, 1968, Pakistan-Iran Cultural Association. Page 18.〕
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